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End Modification of Modified Polyimide

Jul 17, 2023

Silane coupling agent terminated polyimide. This method is to use silane compounds (mainly silane coupling agents containing amino functional groups) to block polyimide, where all are tetravalent organic groups; R2, a divalent organic group; X is a monovalent group, such as - OR, halogen, etc.

Due to the ease of hydrolysis of the - Si brother group into the - SiOH group The hydrogen bonds formed between - OH in SiOH and inorganic surfaces (such as glass, ceramics, metals, etc.) have a certain affinity and reactivity. Thus, the adhesion of silicone end modified polyimide to inorganic substrates such as metal, ceramics, glass, etc. is improved, especially suitable for electronic and microelectronic industries. In addition, - SiOH can also self condense to form a cross-linked structure under certain conditions, which makes this kind of polyimide have low thermal expansion. The temperature range from room temperature to 450 ° C shows a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and there is no glass transition point. By controlling the density of siloxane bonds, i.e. the degree of crosslinking, the thermal expansion coefficient of the polymer can be controlled. This feature is very useful in the semiconductor and other electronic material industries. Therefore. Aminosilane can be used as a bonding promoter to treat inorganic surfaces such as SiO2.

The polyimide and inorganic materials (especially SiO2 substrate) can be connected by Covalent bond to form a structural composite, thus increasing the bonding reliability and stability. The interaction in this system can be seen as a gradual process: the formation of citrate salts between amines attached to the surface and polyamide esters; Heating to form a diamide attached to the surface; Thermal cyclization forms Imide attached to the surface. This interface composite material is relatively stable under nitrogen until (370 ± 10) ° C, but exceeding 400 ° C can cause structural changes and damage the adhesion between materials.

Due to the hydrolysable group at the end of silane terminated polyimide, the shin group formed by hydrolysis can be dehydrated under appropriate conditions, making the material form a cross-linked structure. According to this principle, p-aminophenyl Trimethoxysilane (APTS), diphenyl diamine CODA) and diphenyl tyrenedianhydride COD ­ PA) was copolymerized to prepare polyamide ester (PAA) containing silicon group at the end, and then dehydrated and cyclized to form a polyimide/polyssesquioxane like film (Pl/PSSQ Like). It was found that reducing the polyimide block chain length increased the rigidity of the crosslinked network, which could increase its storage modulus, bending modulus and glass transition temperature (Tg), and reduce the elongation and the strength of a relaxation damping peak. However, due to the introduction of more free volume, the force between the polyimide segments decreases, while also improving the dielectric and hydrophobicity of the membrane.

The Silicon monoxide/polyimide hybrid can be decomposed by adding water to the polyimide capped with the Silicon alkoxide ester. And obtained through condensation and crosslinking. Using amino terminated polytetrahydrofuran as diamine. Silicon dioxide hybrid polyimide elastomer Silicon dioxide/polyimide hybrid elastomer polyimide elastomer with high elastic modulus and tensile strength, significantly improved heat resistance, but the specific structure is unknown. Polyimide/silica hybrid membrane was prepared by mixing PyreML and Skybond 703, two polyamide acid precursors, tetraethyl orthosilicate and coupling agent.

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